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Chinese investment in Vietnam increased sharply.
Meanwhile, in 2016, China's FDI into Vietnam is only USD 1.8 billion. Thus, only the first 3 months of China's capital poured into Vietnam is equal to half of 2016.
Last month, China also ranked second with total registered capital of US $ 721 million, accounting for 21% of total investment in Vietnam. However, if only the new licensed projects in the first two months of 2017, China is the No. 1 investor in Vietnam with a total investment of more than $ 600 million.
China's continued presence in the top three investors in Vietnam is not something weird. In previous years, Chinese FDI was often present in the top 10 countries and territories investing in Vietnam. China's highest position among investors in Vietnam is fourth in 2016 and lowest at 10th in 2015. |
In recent years, China's investment in Vietnam is often seen as a prelude to the opportunity of the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP). But now the fate of the TPP is fragile when the United States withdraws from the agreement, the continued investment of China in Vietnam makes many people confused.
Nguyen Van Toan, vice chairman of the Association of Foreign Investment Enterprises, said that China's investment in Vietnam tends to increase as the country is leveraging capital and boosting its investment abroad. In addition, Vietnam's relations with countries such as the United States, Japan, ... also make China calculate, so that economic policy will change.
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China is overflowing with so many products that it wants to push investments to other countries.
Most are environmental pollution
Before the influx of Chinese investment in Vietnam, experts say that Vietnam does not deny or discriminate against capital flows, but there is a need for appropriate behavior to minimize the effects. negative.
Economic expert TS. Le Dang Doanh said: Many of China's products face surplus capacity, have the situation moved to Vietnam investment. So, the surge of Chinese FDI inflows is not a sign of Vietnam's investment climate better and is not necessarily profitable.
"The environmental issues, electricity prices or other issues we need to consider, avoid the need to take old technology they discharge," noted Dr. Le Dang Doanh.
Doanh Doanh said: "I am very eager to get foreign investment licenses that need more filtering, monitoring and quality assurance, avoid running one way."
Economic expert Bui Trinh also assessed China's average "environmental concern".
"Vietnam's weight import from China is increasing, if in 2005 it imports from China only 16%, by 2015 this proportion is up to 30%, in more than 90% of imports Is for production ( Thus, it can be seen that Vietnam's technology is increasingly reliant on China, which not only causes a trade deficit, but also a risk of imports. Contamination "if not selected filtering techniques," Dr Bui Analysis of Trinh.
Calculating the energy demand for an incremental unit of the final product, Bui Trinh found that: The average CO2 emission per unit of final Chinese product is about 26% higher than Vietnam's. Most Chinese industries have higher CO2 emissions than Vietnam, except for construction. Therefore, when attracting Chinese FDI in most sectors, it is necessary to check the strict waste treatment process.
"The environment is the issue of the most concern," said Dr. Bui Trinh. "In 2012 China has changed the technological process to cleaner environment while Vietnam has not changed much. This leads to the risk that backward technologies will be brought back to Vietnam, which results in a high level of waste per unit of production in Vietnam.
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